This is considered an important element in an analysts decisionmaking process as it is believed that such information can discern whether a stock or stock market is under or overvalu. In multiple case studies, analysis within cases and across cases is conducted. Qualitative case study guidelines sasa baskarada joint and operations analysis division defence science and technology organisation dstogd0773 abstract this report presents guidelines for conducting qualitative case studies. Potential advantages of multiple case study research are seen in crosscase analysis. The process also can be used to investigate broadly occurring phenomena without programmatic links. It has a chapter of methodology and an appendix explaining qca. However, the success to date was precipitated by the following defining principles. Comparative or multiple case studies are used as a tool for synthesizing information across time and space to research the impact of policy and practice in various fields of social research. Early on, we need to find out how the case gets things done. Despite being one of the most frequently used qualitative research methodologies in educational research, the methodologists do not have a full consensus on the design and implementation of case study. A multiple case study analysis of the positive deviance. As a form of research, case study is defined by interest in individual cases, not by the methods. Stake, 9781593852481, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide.
The paperback of the multiple case study analysis by robert e. Exploratory data analysis retail case study example. The research agenda for the new discipline of engineering education. Nov 24, 2005 buy multiple case study analysis 1 by stake, robert e. Enhancing multimethod research methodologies for more. Case study analysis a case study analysis is not merely a descriptive but, as the term itself suggests, a critical exercise, typically an examination of a situation or institution with view towards making recommendations. A case study method was applicable for this study because it represents an intensive analysis of a single unit with an aim to generalise across a larger set of units gerring, 2004. Digital rights management drm the publisher has supplied this book in encrypted form, which means that you need to install free software in order to unlock and read it.
A multiple case study analysis of middle grades social studies teachers instructional use of digital technology with academically talented students at three highperforming middle schools 2009. Following a description of the research design, we describe the researcher stance of the first author, case recruitment. Value chain analysis of procter and gamble case study value chain analysis describes the activities that take place in a business and relates them to an analysis of the competitive strength of the business. Case study critical analysis order description case study.
Stake robert e 2006 multiple case study analysis new york ny guilford press from mscm cm652 at polytechnic university of the philippines. Value chain analysis is one way of identifying which activities are best undertaken by a business and which are best outsourced. By defini tion, the prime referent in case study is the. First of all, it enables to gain a holistic view of osh, providing a rounded picture given the many sources of evidence used gummesson 1991. A stakeholder analysis is a process for providing insights into, and understanding of, the interactions between a project and its stakeholders grimble and wellard 1996.
Exploring participants experiences using case study. Fourth, an analysis of the use of these guidelines in the context of the. Nov 24, 2005 multiple case study analysis by robert e. For the study of a phenomenon such as highly centralized man agement, the cases selected will be many fewer than all cases that exist. Because case study research is indepth and intensive, there have been efforts to simplify. Casecontrol studies are a common and efficient means of studying rare diseases. Examining situational complexity is a vital part of social and behavioral science research. Multiple case studies not just more data points april 9, 1999 3. How do you select the case which will maximize what can be learned. Oct 20, 2005 examining situational complexity is a vital part of social and behavioral science research. Now i am looking for any framework or method to conduct a cross case analysis. Yins case study process is elaborated on and additional principles from the wider literature are integrated.
Use these as a guide for writing the case analysis. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. In time, we may move on to studying its functioning and relating it to other cases. Case study a case study is a research design that entails the detailed and intensive analysis of a single case bryman, 2008.
Pdf the art of case study research, by robert stake, 1995. The art of case study research is a significant contribution to research methodology literature and will undoubtedly assume quick popularity as a text. Chapter 1 single cases a multicase study project as a whole will have its plan and organization. Robert stake and merrium other three leading authors. The intrinsic case study is done to learn about a unique phenomenon which the study focuses on. The advantages and limitations of single case study analysis. Stake, multiple case study analysis, the guilford press, new york, ny, usa, 2006. This engaging text provides an effective process for studying multiple casessuch as sets of teachers, staff development. Some causes are that the amount depends on the context, upon how much is known and how much new information the cases bring.
This engaging text provides an effective process for studying multiple casessuch as sets of teachers, staff development sessions, or clinics operating in different locationswithin. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. Distinguishing case study as a research method from case. We seek to understand better how this whole or quintain, operates in different situations. The art of case study research sage publications inc.
Now i am looking for any framework or method to conduct a cross case. This book is a fantastic book for anyone conducting multiple case study research. Multiple case study analysis isbn 9781593852498 pdf epub. Embedded case studies involve more than one unit, or object, of analysis and usually. A comparative study johanna gustafsson academy of business, engineering and science. The selection of case studies massey university of new zealand. Using primary data and content analysis including social media. Contemporary case study research is said to have its origins in qualitative approaches to research in the disciplines of anthropology, history, psychology, and sociology merriam, 1998.
Two researchers were trained in case study analysis. All of us who study multiple sites will be grateful for this enormous gift, which analyzes and teaches simultaneously. Synthesis of multiple case study data through systematic, quantitatively based methods. Stake robert e 2006 multiple case study analysis new york. We study cases not so much to find the right answer, but to train ourselves in systematic analysis so we will be effective decision makers in the business world. You are helping out the cmo of the company to enhance the companys campaigns results.
See all 12 formats and editions hide other formats. Using multimethod research methodologies for more informed decision making. A collective case study may be conducted at one site e. Analyzing data case studies accountability modules data analysis. Synthesis of multiple case study data through systematic.
Researchers in education and social science have worried for decades over how to study multiple cases of the same phenomena. However, it is important that comprehensive analysis procedures are used because there are often large sets of data from multiple sources of evidence. The process also can be used to investigate broadly occurring. How one nonprofit turned their fundraising around through better planning by fundraising authority team several years ago, i had the opportunity to work with a midsized nonprofit that was struggling mightily to raise money. However, it is a challenge to bring data analysis skills into the mathematical statistics course.
Case study designs have been used across a number of disciplines, particularly the social sciences, education, business, law, and health, to address a wide range of research questions. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Oct 24, 2005 multiple case study analysis paperback oct 24 2005. Stake multiple case study analysis rebecca west burns. There are many reasons for choosing the case study methodology to conduct this research.
Different causes to consider in the choice to make a single case study or a multiple case study are presented. Development of new methods to support systemic incident analysis pdf. Second, the number of cases needed to be performed to increase the sample and also increase the statistical strength, would require more cases than what is probably afforded or even available. This engaging text provides an effective process for studying multiple cases such as sets of teachers, staff development sessions, or clinics operating in differen t locations within one complex program. Case study research design and methods second edition. In summary, case study research is a comprehensive research strategy that includes the development of a theoretical model. Multiple case study analysis and millions of other books are available for amazon kindle. Case study methodology is evolving and regularly reinterpreted. Robert stake 1998 points out that crucial to case study research are not the methods of investigation, but that the object of study is a case. Sequential data analysis process 1 data was read through to get a general sense of the material by primary and secondary researcher. Embedded case study methods types of case studies contributors. Collective case study involves more than one case, which may or may not be physically colocated with other cases.
The case study method is not aimed to analyse cases, but it is a good way to define cases and to explore a setting in order to understand it. Though stake 2000 uses the terminology collective case study, this approach is known by other names such as, multiple case studies, cross case studies, comparative case studies, and contrasting cases merriam, 1998. Hence, construct, internal and exter nal validity, and reliability are the prerequisites evaluative standards for conducting case study research. Examining situational complexity is a vital part of social an. Case study research can mean single and multiple case studies, can include. Design types include best case, worst case, representative case. Three approaches to case study methods in education. The center for studying health system change sponsored a session on case study methodology, and invited four noted researchers to share their views. Its great for the novice or experienced researcher. Yin, 2003 informed by constructivist grounded theory data analysis methods charmaz, 2006 to develop a framework of cd from an occupational therapy perspective. The stakeholder analysis is also available in french and english. This means that the researcher is able to explore the case with the ability to analyse the data within the case analysis, between the case analyses.
A well written case study will follow a customer as they define a problem, determine a solution, implement it, and reap the benefits. This engaging text provides an effective process for studying multiple casessuch as sets of teachers, staff development sessions, or clinics operating in different locationswithin one complex program. This book presents a disciplined, qualitative exploration of case study methods by drawing from naturalistic, holistic, ethnographic, phenomenological and biographic research methods. Stake university of illinois at urbanachampaign, usa professor stake received his b.
Researchers in education and social science have worried for decades over how to study multiple cases of the same phenomena and come up with viable. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. A multiple case study analysis of middle grades social. Readers learn to design, analyze, and report studies that balance common issues across the group of cases with the unique features and context of each case. The researcher needs to be able to define the uniqueness of this phenomenon which distinguishes it from all others. He described the multiple case study as a special effort to examine something having lots of cases, parts, or members.
Stake is available at in several formats for your ereader. I intend to study organizational transformation from the. With multiple case studies, data are analyzed for insights both within each case and across cases merriam, 1998. Yin, merriam, and stake abstract case study methodology has long been a contested terrain in social sciences research which is characterized by varying, sometimes opposing, approaches espoused by. If you follow the guidelines in this section, you should be able to write a thorough and effective evaluation. Generally, a case can be nearly any unit of analysis, including individuals. Instead the selection of the cases for multiple case study is categorized.
A case study is a common framework for conducting qualitative research stake, 2000. They often illuminate the important issues that have to be covered in the discussion. Specifically the case study method of qualitative research would be used for this study. Approach to process control 20 the art of case study research, robert e. Notes on case analysis david robinson, september 2008 business school cases are quite long and complicated. Aim to illustrate an approach to data analysis in qualitative case study methodology. Stake gives an overview and rationale for analyzing cases and multiple cases. Pdf on mar 3, 2014, pavan soni and others published the art of case study research, by robert stake, 1995 find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Robert stakes careful analysis lays out the problems, the pitfalls, and the dangers of such an enterprise, and provides masterful, amply illustrated, easily understood, and reproducible solutions. Robert stake s book, entitled multiple case study analysis released in 2006. Case study research has grown in reputation as an effective methodology to investigate and understand complex issues in real world settings. Cidi as the data analysis and research group uses the information from multiple hhs agencies to answer policy questions, sharpen policy design, assess outcomes, and advocate for best practices based upon the research findings. Multiple case study methods and findings cousins 2014 new. Steering committee of the national engineering education research colloquies. Case study methodology has long been a contested terrain in social sciences research which is characterized by varying, sometimes opposing, approaches espoused by many research methodologists. Business partnership in action a case study in the financial.
The the art of case study research is an adequate introduction to robert stake s approach to case study research, and is a wellrespected and seminal text in the field. The theory contribution of case study research designs econstor. Yin 1994 points out that case studies are the preferred strategy when how and why questions are posed. This qualitative multiple case study comprises a systematic. Successful case preparation depends on multiple readings of the case and. The study is conducted as a stakeholder analysis of a case organization and the topic is approached with two research objectives, which aim to identify the characteristics of stakeholder. Case study analyses are included in many courses to give students a sense of the constraints involved in decision making. Three actual case reports from a transnational early childhood program illustrate the authors approach, and helpful reproducible worksheets facilitate multicase recording and analysis.
Stake uses and annotates an actual case study to answer such questions as. This study has investigated the use of case studies, applied by master. Stake examining situational complexity is a vital part of social and behavioral science research. A case study is a special type of thought leadership content that tells a story. A systematic comparison in crosscase analysis reveals. Case studies, case selection strategies, multiple case studies, is implementations. Robert e stake this engaging text shows readers how to design, analyze, and report studies that balance common issues across the group of cases with the unique features and context of each case. To study a case, we carefully examine its functioning and activities, but the first objective of a case study is to understand the case. In the social and life sciences, a case study is a research method involving an upclose. Therefore, case studies aim at analyti cal generalization as if they were an experiment.
Case study researchers should at least be familiar with robert stake and this text. Yin, merriam, and stake abstract case study methodology has long been a contested terrain in social sciences research which is characterized by varying, sometimes opposing, approaches espoused by many research methodologists. Identifying and analysing the stakeholders and establishing networks session 3 introduction to stakeholder analysis stakeholder analysis is a technique you can use to identify and assess the importance of key people, groups of people, and institutions that may influence the success of your activity or project. Stake, multiple case study analysis, the guilford press.
Stake robert e 2006 multiple case study analysis new york ny. Case study research as a strategy for methodological exploration, according to flyvbjerg 2011 has been around as long as recorded history p. The paper concludes that single case study analysis has a great deal to offer as a means of both understanding and explaining contemporary international relations. Themes arise from the analyses and assertions about the cases as a whole, or the quintain, emerge. Psychosocial wellbeing in persons with aphasia participating in a nursing intervention after stroke.
In a later publication, stake took a more sanguine view of comparison, acknowledging the value of the multiple case study. Case studies are narratives that feature real world situations or uses of products or services to demonstrate their value. Preface this technical report is based on a panel discussion conducted at the 1996 meeting of the association for health services research. Case study critical analysis academic essay write my essay. Background there is often little detail in case study research about how data were analysed. Analyzing data case studies 2 texas state auditors office, methodology manual, rev. Fundamental analysis is an approach used by some stock traders and stock market analysts to determine the valuation of a company or the stock market. Linda mabry, indiana university, bloomington a concise and readable primer for doing case study research, the fruit of many years of experience and wisdom. The case study approach allows indepth, multifaceted explorations of. Nolan and speed 1999 have developed a course that teaches mathematical statistics through indepth case studies. A multiple case study analysis of the positive deviance approach in community health. We advocate that we are better able to achieve this integration by including case studies in the curriculum. The term case study, john gerring has suggested, is a definitional morass.